Energy security refers to the reliable and sustainable access to sufficient energy resources at affordable prices. It involves ensuring that there is a stable supply of energy sources, such as oil, natural gas, and electricity, to meet the needs of individuals, businesses, and governments. Energy security is essential for a country's economic development, national security, and environmental sustainability. This research area focuses on strategies to reduce energy dependence on foreign sources, improve energy efficiency, develop renewable energy sources, and enhance energy infrastructure to mitigate the risks of disruptions in the energy supply.